For use in all LRRs, except W, X, and Y; for testing in LRRs W, X, and Y.

A layer that has a depleted matrix with 60 percent or more chroma of 2 or less and that has a minimum thickness of either:

1. 5 cm (2 inches), starting at a depth of 10 cm (4 inches) or less from the soil surface, or

2. 15 cm (6 inches), starting at a depth of 25 cm (10 inches) or less from the soil surface.

User Notes: This is a very common indicator used to delineate wetland soils in many regions and landscape positions. A depleted matrix requires a value of 4 or more and chroma of 2 or less (fig. 30). Redox concentrations, including soft iron-manganese masses and/or pore linings, are required in soils with matrix colors of 4/1, 4/2, or 5/2. A, E, and calcic horizons may have low chromas and high values and may therefore be mistaken for a depleted matrix; however, they are excluded from the concept of depleted matrix unless the layer has 2 percent or more distinct or prominent redox concentrations occurring as soft masses or pore linings. The low-chroma matrix must be the result of wetness and not a weathering or parent material feature.